Analyse des correspondences multiples

Une Analyse des Correspondences Multiples (ACM) est effectu?e en utilisant la fonction MCA() [dans FactoMineR] et les donn?es poison [dans FactoMineR]:

# Analyse des correspondences multiples
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# Installer et charger FactoMineR pour effectuer une MCA
# install.packages("FactoMineR")
library("FactoMineR")
data(poison)
poison.active <- poison[1:55, 5:15]
head(poison.active[, 1:6])

    Nausea Vomiting Abdominals   Fever   Diarrhae   Potato
1 Nausea_y  Vomit_n     Abdo_y Fever_y Diarrhea_y Potato_y
2 Nausea_n  Vomit_n     Abdo_n Fever_n Diarrhea_n Potato_y
3 Nausea_n  Vomit_y     Abdo_y Fever_y Diarrhea_y Potato_y
4 Nausea_n  Vomit_n     Abdo_n Fever_n Diarrhea_n Potato_y
5 Nausea_n  Vomit_y     Abdo_y Fever_y Diarrhea_y Potato_y
6 Nausea_n  Vomit_n     Abdo_y Fever_y Diarrhea_y Potato_y

res.mca <- MCA(poison.active, graph=FALSE)

Extraire les r?sultats pour les variables

# Extraire les r?sultats pour les variables
var <- get_mca_var(res.mca)
print(var)

Multiple Correspondence Analysis Results for variables
 ===================================================
  Name       Description                  
1 "$coord"   "Coordinates for categories" 
2 "$cos2"    "Cos2 for categories"        
3 "$contrib" "contributions of categories"

head(var$coord) # coordonn?es des variables

              Dim 1       Dim 2        Dim 3       Dim 4       Dim 5
Nausea_n  0.2673909  0.12139029 -0.265583253  0.03376130  0.07370500
Nausea_y -0.9581506 -0.43498187  0.951673323 -0.12097801 -0.26410958
Vomit_n   0.4790279 -0.40919465  0.084492799  0.27361142  0.05245250
Vomit_y  -0.7185419  0.61379197 -0.126739198 -0.41041713 -0.07867876
Abdo_n    1.3180221 -0.03574501 -0.005094243 -0.15360951 -0.06986987
Abdo_y   -0.6411999  0.01738946  0.002478280  0.07472895  0.03399075

head(var$cos2) # cos2 des variables

             Dim 1        Dim 2        Dim 3       Dim 4       Dim 5
Nausea_n 0.2562007 0.0528025759 2.527485e-01 0.004084375 0.019466197
Nausea_y 0.2562007 0.0528025759 2.527485e-01 0.004084375 0.019466197
Vomit_n  0.3442016 0.2511603912 1.070855e-02 0.112294813 0.004126898
Vomit_y  0.3442016 0.2511603912 1.070855e-02 0.112294813 0.004126898
Abdo_n   0.8451157 0.0006215864 1.262496e-05 0.011479077 0.002374929
Abdo_y   0.8451157 0.0006215864 1.262496e-05 0.011479077 0.002374929

head(var$contrib) # contributions des variables

             Dim 1       Dim 2        Dim 3      Dim 4      Dim 5
Nausea_n  1.515869  0.81100008 4.670018e+00 0.08449397 0.48977906
Nausea_y  5.431862  2.90608363 1.673423e+01 0.30277007 1.75504164
Vomit_n   3.733667  7.07226253 3.627455e-01 4.25893721 0.19036376
Vomit_y   5.600500 10.60839380 5.441183e-01 6.38840581 0.28554563
Abdo_n   15.417637  0.02943661 7.192511e-04 0.73219636 0.18424268
Abdo_y    7.500472  0.01432051 3.499060e-04 0.35620363 0.08963157

Extraire les r?sultats pour les individus

# Extraire les r?sultats pour les individus
ind <- get_mca_ind(res.mca)
print(ind)

Multiple Correspondence Analysis Results for individuals
 ===================================================
  Name       Description                       
1 "$coord"   "Coordinates for the individuals" 
2 "$cos2"    "Cos2 for the individuals"        
3 "$contrib" "contributions of the individuals"

head(ind$coord) # coordonn?es des individus

       Dim 1       Dim 2       Dim 3       Dim 4       Dim 5
1 -0.4525811 -0.26415072  0.17151614  0.01369348 -0.11696806
2  0.8361700 -0.03193457 -0.07208249 -0.08550351  0.51978710
3 -0.4481892  0.13538726 -0.22484048 -0.14170168 -0.05004753
4  0.8803694 -0.08536230 -0.02052044 -0.07275873 -0.22935022
5 -0.4481892  0.13538726 -0.22484048 -0.14170168 -0.05004753
6 -0.3594324 -0.43604390 -1.20932223  1.72464616  0.04348157

head(ind$cos2) # cos2 des individus

       Dim 1        Dim 2        Dim 3        Dim 4        Dim 5
1 0.34652591 0.1180447167 0.0497683175 0.0003172275 0.0231460846
2 0.55589562 0.0008108236 0.0041310808 0.0058126211 0.2148103098
3 0.54813888 0.0500176790 0.1379484860 0.0547920948 0.0068349171
4 0.74773962 0.0070299584 0.0004062504 0.0051072923 0.0507479873
5 0.54813888 0.0500176790 0.1379484860 0.0547920948 0.0068349171
6 0.02485357 0.0365775483 0.2813443706 0.5722083217 0.0003637178

head(ind$contrib) # contributions des individus

     Dim 1      Dim 2        Dim 3        Dim 4      Dim 5
1 1.110927 0.98238297  0.498254685  0.003555817 0.31554778
2 3.792117 0.01435818  0.088003703  0.138637089 6.23134138
3 1.089470 0.25806722  0.856229950  0.380768961 0.05776914
4 4.203611 0.10259105  0.007132055  0.100387990 1.21319013
5 1.089470 0.25806722  0.856229950  0.380768961 0.05776914
6 0.700692 2.67693398 24.769968729 56.404214518 0.04360547

get_mca: extraire les r?sultats pour les individues et variables ? la fois

# Vous pouvez aussi utiliser la fonction get_mca()
get_mca(res.mca, "ind") # Resultats pour les individus

Multiple Correspondence Analysis Results for individuals
 ===================================================
  Name       Description                       
1 "$coord"   "Coordinates for the individuals" 
2 "$cos2"    "Cos2 for the individuals"        
3 "$contrib" "contributions of the individuals"

get_mca(res.mca, "var") # Resultats pour les variables

Multiple Correspondence Analysis Results for variables
 ===================================================
  Name       Description                  
1 "$coord"   "Coordinates for categories" 
2 "$cos2"    "Cos2 for categories"        
3 "$contrib" "contributions of categories"